Ibikoresho byo gukata bigezweho byahuye namateka arenga 100 yiterambere ryibikorwa bya karubone kugeza kubikoresho byihuta byihuta,yashimangiye karbide, igikoresho ceramickandiibikoresho bya superhard. Mu gice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 18, ibikoresho byumwimerere wibikoresho byari ibikoresho bya karubone. Kuberako icyo gihe cyakoreshejwe nkibikoresho bikomeye bishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutema. Ariko, kubera ubushyuhe buke cyane (munsi ya 200 ° C), ibikoresho byibikoresho bya karubone bifite ibibi byo guhita no gutemeranya rwose kugirango utere umuvuduko mugihe cyo gukata. Kubwibyo, dutegereje ibikoresho byabi bishobora gucibwa kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibikoresho bigaragara kugirango ugaragaze iki cyifuzo ni stoel yihuta.
Ibyuma byihuta cyane, bizwi kandi kubyuma byimbere, byateguwe nabahanga mu bya siyansi mu 1898. Ntabwo ari byinshi birimo karubone nke kuruta ibyuma bya karubone, ariko ko tungsten yongeyeho. Kubera uruhare rwa Carbide Ikomeye, ubukana bwayo ntibugabanijwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi kubera ko bishobora guterwa kumuvuduko mwinshi kurenza umuvuduko wa karubone, uwitwa ibyuma byihuta. Kuva 1900 ~ -1920, Ibyuma Byihuta hamwe na Vanium na Coadium na Coabil bagaragaye, kandi kurwanya ubushyuhe byagaragaye kugeza 500 ~ 600 ° C. Umuvuduko wo gukata gutema ibyuma bigera kuri 30 ~ 40M / min, byiyongereye hafi inshuro zigera kuri 6. Kuva icyo gihe, hamwe no gucuruza ibintu bigize ibintu byayo, tungsten na molybdenum amababi yihuta. Biracyakoreshwa cyane kugeza ubu. Kugaragara kw'imigozi yihuta yateje a
Impinduramatwara mugukata, kunoza cyane umusaruro wo gukata icyuma, kandi bisaba impinduka zuzuye mumiterere yimashini kugirango uhuze nibisabwa nibikoresho bishya byibi bikoresho. Hagaragaye no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya byimashini, byatumye habaho ibikoresho byiza byibikoresho, nibikoresho byashishikarijwe kandi bigatera imbere. Munsi yikoranabuhanga rishya ryikora, ibikoresho byihuta byimyenda kandi bifite ikibazo cyo kugabanya kuramba nigikoresho kubera gutema ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukata umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyo umuvuduko ukabije ugera kuri 700 ° C, Ibyuma Byihuta
Impamyabumenyi yuzuye, kandi kumuvuduko wo gukata hejuru yagaciro, ntibishoboka rwose guca. Nkigisubizo, ibikoresho byibikoresho bya Carbide bikomeza gukomera guhagije ubushyuhe burenze ibivuzwe haruguru byagaragaye kandi birashobora gucibwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ibikoresho byoroshye birashobora gucibwa nibikoresho bikomeye, kandi kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho bikomeye, birakenewe koresha ibikoresho biragoye kuruta. Ibintu bikomeye kwisi muriki gihe ni diyama. Nubwo diyama karemano yavumbuwe muri kamere, kandi ifite amateka maremare yo kubikoresha nko gukata ibikoresho, diyama ya synthique nayo yaranyuze mu ntangiriro yimyaka 50 mu kinyejana cya 20, ariko gukoresha diyama byo mu kinyejana cya 20, ariko gukoresha diyama byarangije gukora cyaneIbikoresho byo gutema ingandaaracyari ikibazo cyimyaka mirongo ishize.
Ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ikoranabuhanga rya Aerospace, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bigezweho by'ubuhanga bigenda byinshi biba byinshi, nubwo byateye imbere ibyuma byihuta, kandiIbikoresho bishya bya ceramicMugabanye ibikorwa gakondo gakondo, gukata umuvuduko no guca umusaruro gukuba kabiri cyangwa inshuro nyinshi zirashobora kwimura ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, ariko iyo bikaba bidashoboka kugirango bigabanye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, ndetse no gukata gukora neza, ndetse no kugabanya imikorere yavuzwe haruguru, ndetse no gukata uburyo bwo gutunganya, ndetse no kugabanya imikorere yavuzwe haruguru, ndetse no gukata uburyo bwo gutunganya, ndetse no kugabanya imikorere yacyo, kandi iyo bikenewe cyane, kandi bikaba bikenewe gukoresha neza, ibindi bikoresho birwanya.
Kurundi ruhande, hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya kijyambereImashini ikorano gutunganya inganda, gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byimashini byikora, kugenzurwa na mudasobwa (CNC), ndetse no kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya neza, no kunoza ibikoresho byo gutunganya, no kunoza ibikoresho byo gutunganya, no kunoza ibikoresho byo gutunganya, no kunoza ibikoresho byo gutunganya, no kunoza ibikoresho byo gutunganya, no kunoza ibintu byo gutunganya ibintu, no kunoza ibisabwa byo gutunganya, no kunoza ibintu byo gutunganya ibintu, no kunoza ibisabwa byo gutunganya, no kunoza ibintu byo gutunganya ibintu, no kunoza ibisabwa byo gutunganya, no kunoza ibintu byinshi bifatika byo kuramba kandi bihamye. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bya diyama byateye imbere byihuse, kandi icyarimwe, iterambere ryaIbikoresho bya Diamondyazamuwe cyane.
Ibikoresho bya DiamondGira urukurikirane rwibintu byiza, hamwe nukuri gutunganya cyane, kwihuta gukata byihuse hamwe nubuzima burebure. Kurugero, gukoresha ibipimo bya Diamon (Polycrystalline urupapuro rwabigenewe) birashobora kwemeza ibihumbi mirongo ya silicon Aluminum ya Alloy Piston hamwe nibikoresho byabo byibikoresho bidahindutse; Indege ya aluminiyumu ihuza hamwe na compax nini-diameter yo gusya irashobora kugera ku muvuduko wo gukata kugeza kuri 3660m / min; Ibi ntibisanzwe kubikoresho bya Carbide.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, gukoreshaIbikoresho bya Diamondirashobora kandi kwagura umurima wo gutunganya no guhindura ikoranabuhanga gakondo yo gutunganya. Mubihe byashize, gutunganya indorerwamo byakoresha gusa inzira yo gusya no gusya, ariko ubu ntabwo ari ibikoresho bimwe bisanzwe bya diyama, ahubwo birashobora no gukoreshwa ibikoresho bya PDC binini byo gukata cyane, kugirango ugere kuri Gusya aho gusya. Hamwe no gusabaIbikoresho byinshi, ibitekerezo bimwe bishya byagaragaye mu murima wo gushushanya, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bya PDC, umuvuduko uhinduranya ntukiri igikoresho runaka, kandi iyo umuvuduko w'imashini urenze umuvuduko runaka, akazi kandi igikoresho ntabwo gishyuha. Ingaruka zibi bitekerezo byoroheje ni byimbitse kandi utange ibyifuzo bitagira imipaka kubinganda zigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-02-2022
